Sleep Medicine

Sleep Medicine is a multidisciplinary field of medicine focused on the diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders and related conditions. It encompasses the study of sleep patterns, their impact on overall health, and the provision of specialized care to improve sleep quality. Sleep plays a crucial role in physical and mental well-being, and disruptions in sleep patterns can lead to a range of health issues. 

Common Conditions Treated By The Department

• Insomnia: Persistent difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or achieving restful sleep, which can lead to daytime fatigue, irritability, and impaired cognitive function.
• Sleep Apnea: A condition characterized by interruptions in breathing during sleep, often leading to loud snoring, daytime sleepiness, and increased risk of cardiovascular issues.
• Narcolepsy: A neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, sudden and uncontrollable sleep attacks, and sometimes, cataplexy (sudden muscle weakness).
• Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS): A condition characterized by uncomfortable sensations in the legs, often relieved by movement, leading to difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep.
• Parasomnia: This category includes disorders like sleepwalking, night terrors, and REM sleep behaviour disorder, which involve abnormal behaviours during sleep.
• Circadian Rhythm Disorders: Conditions in which the natural sleep-wake cycle is disrupted, leading to difficulty falling asleep or staying awake at desired times.

Key Role/Procedures

• Sleep Disorders Diagnosis: Sleep medicine specialists utilize various tools and techniques, including polysomnography (sleep studies) and actigraphy, to diagnose sleep disorders and evaluate sleep patterns.
• Treatment of Sleep Disorders: Sleep medicine encompasses a wide range of treatments, including lifestyle modifications, behavioural therapy, medical interventions, and, in some cases, surgical procedures.
• Management of Insomnia: This involves the assessment and treatment of conditions causing difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing non-restorative sleep.
• Treatment of Sleep Apnea: Sleep medicine specialists diagnose and manage conditions like obstructive sleep apnea, which can lead to interrupted breathing during sleep.
• Narcolepsy Management: This involves providing care for individuals with narcolepsy, a chronic neurological disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden, uncontrollable sleep attacks.
• Restless Leg Syndrome (RLS) Treatment: Sleep medicine specialists address RLS, a condition characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, often leading to sleep disturbances.

Key Advantages

• Improved Sleep Quality: Sleep medicine interventions lead to better sleep hygiene and patterns, resulting in improved overall well-being and quality of life.
• Enhanced Cognitive Function: Better sleep quality leads to improved cognitive function, including better memory, concentration, and problem-solving abilities.
• Reduced Daytime Fatigue: Effective treatment of sleep disorders reduces daytime sleepiness, improving productivity and reducing the risk of accidents or errors.
• Improved Mental Health: Addressing sleep disorders can alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety, and other mood disorders.
• Reduced Health Risks: Managing sleep disorders can lead to a reduced risk of cardiovascular issues, obesity, diabetes, and other health conditions associated with poor sleep.
• Enhanced Overall Well-being: Restful sleep is vital for physical and mental health, leading to an overall improvement in the individual's well-being and happiness.

Call 011-42888888 to book an appointment with a specialist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.