Craniofacial Surgery

Craniofacial Surgery is a specialized field of medicine dedicated to treating congenital and acquired deformities of the head and face. It encompasses a wide range of surgical procedures designed to correct abnormalities in the skull, facial bones, and soft tissues. Craniofacial surgeons possess unique expertise in the delicate anatomy of the head and face, making them uniquely qualified to address complex craniofacial conditions. 

Common Conditions Treated By The Department

• Craniosynostosis: Premature fusion of skull sutures in infants, which can lead to abnormal head shape and hinder brain growth.
• Cleft Lip and Palate: Congenital conditions involving a split or opening in the lip and/or palate, which can affect feeding, speech, and facial aesthetics.
• Hemifacial Microsomia: A condition characterized by underdevelopment of one side of the face, often affecting the ear, jaw, and soft tissues.
• Apert Syndrome: A rare genetic disorder characterized by craniosynostosis, fused fingers and toes, and facial abnormalities.
• Treacher Collins Syndrome: A congenital condition causing underdevelopment of facial bones and structures, leading to distinctive facial features.
• Facial Trauma: Injuries to the face resulting from accidents, falls, or other traumatic events, can lead to fractures and deformities.

Key Procedures

• Craniosynostosis Repair: This surgery corrects craniosynostosis, a condition where the sutures in a baby's skull close prematurely, affecting skull shape and potentially brain development. The procedure involves reshaping the skull and allowing room for brain growth.
• Cleft Lip and Palate Repair: This is a series of surgeries to correct cleft lips and palates, common congenital deformities that affect the upper lip and the roof of the mouth, impacting speech, eating, and teeth alignment.
• Distraction Osteogenesis: This procedure is used to lengthen or reshape facial bones. It involves cutting the bone and slowly moving the two parts apart, allowing new bone to fill in the gap.
• Orbital Surgery: This type of surgery is performed to correct deformities or injuries affecting the eye socket (orbital area).
• Jaw Surgery (Orthognathic Surgery): This procedure corrects irregularities of the jaw bones and realigns the jaws and teeth to improve function and appearance.
• Reconstructive Microsurgery: This involves using a microscope to repair small blood vessels and nerves in the face, often used after traumatic injuries or cancer surgeries.
• Facial Trauma Surgery: These procedures are used to repair complex facial fractures and soft tissue injuries.
• Nasal Reconstruction: This surgery is performed to repair deformities of the nose arising from congenital defects, trauma, or previous surgeries.
• Ear Reconstruction: Surgery to repair or reconstruct the ear in cases of microtia (small, malformed ear) or after traumatic loss or damage.
• Skull Base Surgery: This involves operations on tumors and other conditions located at the base of the skull, often requiring multidisciplinary collaboration.

Key Advantages

• Improved Physical Function: Craniofacial surgery helps restore normal function, allowing patients to eat, speak, and breathe more effectively.
• Enhanced Aesthetic Appearance: Surgery can significantly improve facial aesthetics, leading to increased self-esteem and confidence.
• Psychological Well-being: Addressing craniofacial conditions can alleviate psychological distress and improve overall mental health.
• Optimized Speech and Communication: For patients with cleft lip and palate, surgery can greatly enhance speech development and intelligibility.
• Facilitated Social Interaction: Improved facial appearance can lead to better social interactions and relationships, reducing social stigma.
• Empowered Living: Craniofacial surgery empowers patients to face the world with confidence, embracing their unique features and potential.

Call 011-42888888 to book an appointment with a specialist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.