Endocrine Surgery

Endocrine surgery is a specialized branch of surgical medicine focused on the treatment of disorders affecting the endocrine system. This intricate system is composed of glands that secrete hormones, which regulate various bodily functions. Endocrine surgeons are experts in the surgical management of conditions involving the thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal glands, and other endocrine organs. By employing advanced surgical techniques, these specialists play a crucial role in restoring hormonal balance and improving the overall well-being of patients. 

Common Endocrine Conditions Treated By The Department

• Thyroid Disorders: These include conditions like hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), thyroid nodules, and thyroid cancer.
• Parathyroid Disorders: Hyperparathyroidism, characterized by overactive parathyroid glands, leads to elevated calcium levels in the blood, which can have detrimental effects on bone health and kidney function.
• Adrenal Gland Disorders: These may involve adrenal tumors, adrenal hyperplasia, or conditions like Cushing's syndrome and pheochromocytoma.
• Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs): These rare tumors can develop in various endocrine organs, including the pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, and lungs.
• Endocrine Pancreatic Disorders: Conditions like insulinomas (insulin-secreting tumors) and gastrinomas (gastrin-secreting tumors) affect the pancreatic function and can lead to serious health issues.
• Reproductive Endocrine Disorders: These involve hormonal imbalances affecting the reproductive system, including conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and disorders of sexual development.

Common Procedures

• Thyroidectomy: This procedure involves the removal of all or part of the thyroid gland and is commonly performed to treat thyroid cancer, goitre, or hyperthyroidism.
• Parathyroidectomy: The surgical removal of one or more parathyroid glands is performed to treat hyperparathyroidism and restore normal calcium levels.
• Adrenalectomy: This surgery involves the removal of one or both adrenal glands and is indicated for conditions like adrenal tumors, hyperplasia, and hormone-secreting tumors.
• Pancreatectomy: In cases of neuroendocrine tumors or other pancreatic endocrine disorders, a portion of or the entire pancreas may be removed.
• Oophorectomy and Hysterectomy: These procedures involve the removal of the ovaries or the uterus, respectively, in cases of reproductive endocrine disorders.
• Minimally Invasive Techniques: Endocrine surgeons often utilize laparoscopic or robotic-assisted approaches, which involve smaller incisions and shorter recovery times compared to traditional open surgery.

Key Advantages

• Improved Quality of Life: By addressing hormonal imbalances and removing tumors or diseased glands, endocrine surgery can significantly enhance a patient's overall well-being.
• Cancer Treatment and Survival: In cases of endocrine cancers, surgical intervention is often a crucial component of treatment, potentially leading to remission and extended survival.
• Prevention of Complications: Surgical management of endocrine disorders can prevent complications like bone loss, kidney damage, and cardiovascular issues associated with hormonal imbalances.

Call 011-42888888 to book an appointment with a specialist at Sri Balaji Action Medical Institute.